Major news outlets normalised Israel's collective punishment of the West Bank on Friday, reporting the lockdown of every Palestinian in the territory as a security measure taken after an attack. Not one of the twelve major outlets we read told readers that punishing an entire occupied population for what two men did is collective punishment, a war crime under Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention.
Not one called it collective punishment.
Twelve major outlets on Friday’s lockdown. Accurate would mean the report told the reader that punishing a whole occupied population for an attack is collective punishment, which international law forbids. None did.
AP
Israeli military says 2 soldiers were killed in the West Bank attack that also left 2 gunmen dead
CNN
Israel begins demolitions in West Bank city after two soldiers killed in shooting attack
NBC News
Israel orders ‘full lockdown’ of occupied West Bank after 2 soldiers killed in shooting attack
CBS News
Israel’s Netanyahu vows major military operation, cordons off West Bank city after deadly attack on troops
BBC
Two Israeli soldiers killed in attack by suspected Palestinian gunmen in West Bank
The Guardian
Netanyahu orders ‘very extensive’ operation in West Bank after two Israeli soldiers killed
France 24
Netanyahu vows to ‘destroy’ Hebron after 2 soldiers killed in ‘terrorist attack’
DW
Israel orders home demolitions after soldiers killed in West Bank
The Independent
Israeli army ordered to brace for West Bank closure after double shooting
New York Post
Israel kills 2 Hamas terrorists who wounded 5 in West Bank shooting, thwarting terror attack
The Jerusalem Post
After Hamas West Bank shooting attack wounds five, Benjamin Netanyahu blocks off travel
The Times of Israel
Netanyahu, security chiefs order preparations for full West Bank lockdown after shooting attack
One week before the lockdown, about 80 masked Israeli terrorists, commonly referred to as settlers, beat Heidi Levine, a 63-year-old photographer working for the Washington Post, in an olive grove at Abu Falah. She told them she was an American journalist, and they threw her to the ground and kicked her for "at least 10 minutes". The next day masked terrorists attacked European diplomats in Taybeh. Israel locked down no settlement over either attack, and nine of the ten men arrested are already out under house arrest. Of the twelve reports of Friday's lockdown, only the Guardian mentioned the attack on Levine, and none of them set it beside a lockdown of every Palestinian. The Washington Post, whose own photographer was beaten, headlined its report "Netanyahu vows vast West Bank military operation after Hamas kills two Israeli soldiers".
AP, CNN, NBC, CBS, the BBC, the Guardian, France 24, DW and the Independent all reported the lockdown and Netanyahu's promise to destroy the gunmen's neighbourhood in Hebron without saying either is illegal. CNN went further and told its readers that closures are "routine in the territory, especially around Jewish holidays and significant events". AP and the Guardian reported that this was the fourth closure in a month and that the roads stay open to Israeli drivers, "including settlers", and still did not name the law it breaks.
The Guardian reported that the operation Netanyahu named as his model "forcibly displaced tens of thousands of people" from refugee camps in 2025, according to the UN rights office. France 24 carried Human Rights Watch's finding that those expulsions amounted to war crimes and crimes against humanity, and DW told readers that the occupation itself is illegal under international law. None of them said what the lockdown is. The New York Post and the Jerusalem Post put "Hamas" in their headlines, although Hamas praised the attack and did not claim it, and the Post reported that the closure would last "at least through the Oct. 27 election".
Outside the major outlets, Common Dreams quoted Mustafa Barghouti of the Palestinian National Initiative, who called the closure "an act of collective punishment" and "a flagrant violation of international law", and Asia Times ran the same report.
Article 33 says: "No protected person may be punished for an offence he or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited." The International Court of Justice ruled in 2024 that Israel's occupation of the West Bank is itself unlawful.
All twelve outlets reported that Israel was locking down every Palestinian in the West Bank over an attack by two men who were already dead, and presented it to their readers as a normal response to an attack rather than as a war crime.